The Path to Gestational Surrogacy
The Path to Gestational Surrogacy
Naturalizing the New Normal
This chapter places reproductive technologies in historical perspective, beginning with the birth of the first child born through in vitro fertilization in 1978, the accompanied explosion of infertility services in the United States, and the development of gestational surrogacy. This chapter also considers how the advent of gestational surrogacy complicated the selection of a surrogate, the surrogate population, and the role of race in the reproductive technology industry. This chapter also introduces the feminist framework within which this book is situated by contextualizing the varied feminist responses to ARTs in the last several decades.
Keywords: IVF, gestational surrogacy, reproductive technologies, feminism, historical context
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