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Legacies of Literary Imperialism Legacies of Literary Imperialism
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Literary State-Building in Iraq Literary State-Building in Iraq
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Conclusion: “An Empire of Letters”: Literary Tradition, National Sovereignty, and Neocolonialism
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Published:April 2011
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Abstract
This concluding chapter examines the distinction, made in 1900 by William Dean Howells, between an empire of and a republic of letters. Howells's view is that the republic of letters that is the publishing market of the United States guarantees that the great power of the literary will have as much of a chance to do good as it will do to harm. However, as other critics have suggested, the enduring legacy of the U.S. educational system in the Philippines has been to enact a sort of empire of letters, a hierarchy of literary and cultural value that has historically privileged English and effaced the vibrant, revolutionary traditions of vernacular literatures. Such hierarchies of cultural value are not distinct from, but central to, the continued neocolonial exploitation of the Philippines for commercial and military purposes.
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